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The meaning and origin of the expression: A penny for your thoughts

A penny for your thoughts

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What's the meaning of the phrase 'A penny for your thoughts'?

An invitation to a person lost in thought to share his or her preoccupation.

What's the origin of the phrase 'A penny for your thoughts'?

Along with Biblical expressions, proverbs form the bulk of the very earliest phrases that have existed in English since the language was first recorded on paper. 'A penny for your thoughts' is one of the few that is neither of the above but which is of the same vintage.

Sir Thomas MoreThe first known use of it is by Sir Thomas More in A Treatyce upon the last thynges, circa 1535:

In such wise yt not wtoute som note & reproch of suche vagaraunte mind, other folk sodainly say to them: a peny for your thought.

(A rough paraphrase of the above is "when people notice that someone appears disengaged and wish them to rejoin the conversation they ask 'a penny for your thoughts'.")

The expression became so well used that it was often shortened to 'a penny for them' or even just 'penny', as in H. G. Wells' novel Love & Mr. Lewisham, 1900:

‘Penny,’ she said after an interval. Lewisham started and looked up. ‘Eh?’.

It is less common in the 21st century and more used by the older generation than the young.

See also: the List of Proverbs.

Gary Martin - the author of the phrases.org.uk website.

By Gary Martin

Gary Martin is a writer and researcher on the origins of phrases and the creator of the Phrase Finder website. Over the past 26 years more than 700 million of his pages have been downloaded by readers. He is one of the most popular and trusted sources of information on phrases and idioms.

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