Idioms · 27 entries

Excess

What does "Excess" mean?

A favour which is a lot to ask of someone.

A big ask

Australia.

Add insult to injury

The United Kingdom - 17th century.

Bells and whistles

USA, late 20th century. First used in the computing world to refer to machines with lots of new features. Probably ultimately deriving as an allusion to fairgound organs, which have numerous bells and whistles.

Binge watch

USA, late 20th century.

Ear popping

USA, early 20th century.

Everything but the kitchen sink

Britain, late-19th century.

Feeding frenzy

USA, mid 20th century.

Fire the imagination

Go ape shit

Originally USA (as ‘go ape’). Britain, 1950s (as ‘go ape shit’). Derived from the habit of apes of throwing faeces at adversaries when agitated.

Go for broke

USA, mid 20th century.

Have a blast

USA, mid 20th century.

Head over heels

Britain, 18th century.

Hell bent

USA, 18th century.

Help yourself

In the heat of the moment

Knee jerk reaction

Britain, 19th century. Driving from the medical test involving tapping the knee.

Let your hair down

Britain, 17th century.

Like a chicken with its head cut off

USA, late 19th century.

Lose your head

Britain, late 18th century.

Over the top

Britain, 1920s. The literal ‘over the top’ relating to trench warfare originated a few years earlier.

Paint the town red

USA, 19th century.

Pedal to the metal

USA, 1970s

Pig out

USA, late 20th century.

Raining cats and dogs

Tour de force

Britain, 19th century.

Variety is the spice of life

Britain, 18th century.

Wild and woolly

USA, late 19th century.

Entry 1

A big ask

A favour which is a lot to ask of someone.

Worldwide.

  • Tod had only just got home from his overnight flight when his boss told him to get back to the airport and fly to Sydney. That was a big ask.

Entry 2

Add insult to injury

To further a loss. To make a bad situation worse.

Worldwide.

  • She jilted him at the altar, but to add insult to injury, she later married his brother.

Entry 3

Bells and whistles

Attractive additional features or trimmings.

Worldwide.

  • It was expensive to get all the optional extras for my new car, but I decided that I wasn't going to get another for a few years so why not go for all the bells and whistles?

Entry 4

Binge watch

Watch multiple episodes of a television programme in succession.

Initially the USA, but quickly spreading Worldwide.

  • We started off just planning to watch an episode of The Sopranos but ended up binge-watching the whole series.

Entry 5

Ear popping

Sound that is loud or that catches the attention.

Worldwide.

  • Led Zeppelin were good on stage and ear-poppingly loud.

Entry 6

Everything but the kitchen sink

Everything imaginable.

Worldwide.

  • I said she could stay for a few days but there's hardly room. She brought everything but the kitchen sink.

Entry 7

Feeding frenzy

A frantic competition or exploitation - like a group shark attack.

Worldwide.

  • When Princess Diana was killed there was a feeding frenzy of journalists trying to get the story.

Entry 8

Fire the imagination

Inspire with enthusiasm.

  • I didn't agree with Billy Graham's views but his fervent delivery really fired the imagination of those who did.

Entry 9

Go ape shit

Become excessively agitated and excited.

Worldwide, but not in polite company.

  • John had been promised the job. He went ape shit when he found out it went to one of his subordinates.

Entry 10

Go for broke

Put every resource into getting a particular result.

Worldwide.

  • We needed a goal so we went for broke to score and forgot about defence.

Entry 11

Have a blast

Have an especially good time.

Mostly USA.

  • We are loving our holiday here in the West Indies. Were having a blast.

Entry 12

Head over heels

Very excited, especially when in love.

Worldwide.

  • She said yes! We are to be married and I'm head over heels.

Entry 13

Hell bent

Determined to achieve something at all costs.

Worldwide, although more common in the USA than elsewhere.

  • Susie broke her ankle a mile from the end of the marathon but she was hell bent to finish and stumbled over the line on crutches.

Entry 14

Help yourself

Invitation to take something freely.

Worldwide.

  • There's plenty of food for everyone - just help yourself to whatever you want.

Entry 15

In the heat of the moment

In an overwhelming situation, causing you to act rashly.

Worldwide.

  • When the burglars broke in I just lashed out. I didn't think - it was just a heat of the moment reaction.

Entry 16

Knee jerk reaction

A quick and automatic response.

Worldwide.

  • When Isis bombed Paris the knee-jerk reaction was to bomb them back.

Entry 17

Let your hair down

Behave in a free an uninhibited manner. Usually applied to women.

Worldwide.

  • Its Sharon's hen party tonight - the girls are really going to let their hair down.

Entry 18

Like a chicken with its head cut off

In a frenzied manner.

Worldwide, but not particularly common.

  • He was shouting and swearing because they had lost the contract - he was running around like a chicken with its head cut off.

Entry 19

Lose your head

Overcome by emotion and out of control.

Worldwide.

  • When the traffic warden had his car towed, Jack lost his head and hit him.

Entry 20

Over the top

Excessive.

Worldwide.

  • A fine for my parking offence, that's okay, but crushing the car was over the top.

Entry 21

Paint the town red

Go on a boisterous or exuberant spree

Worldwide, although considered rather old fashioned language

  • It's the last day of term and everyone wants to party. Why don't we paint the town red?

Entry 22

Pedal to the metal

To go at full speed, when driving a vehicle.

Mostly USA.

  • Well never make it to the hospital in time at this speed. Put the pedal to the metal and hurry things up.

Entry 23

Pig out

To overeat in a slovenly manner.

Worldwide, but mostly by the younger generations.

  • I told the babysitters not to pig out but when we got back there were nine pizza boxes on the floor.

Entry 24

Raining cats and dogs

Raining very heavily.

Worldwide.

  • The monsoon will be here soon - then it will rain cats and dogs.

Entry 25

Tour de force

A feat of strength power or skill.

Worldwide.

  • He managed to lift the back off that truck off the ground - a real tour de force.

Entry 26

Variety is the spice of life

Increased experience makes for a more exciting life.

Worldwide.

  • Surfing today, bungie-jumping tomorrow. You know what they say - variety is the spice of life.

Entry 27

Wild and woolly

Uncultured and lawless.

Worldwide.

  • If you are looking for entertainment that's wild and woolly, have you considered cage fighting?