Idioms · 21 entries

Effort

What does "Effort" mean?

A favour which is a lot to ask of someone.

A big ask

Australia.

A sledgehammer to crack a nut

USA.

A stitch in time saves nine

The United Kingdom. A very old proverb.

Actions speak louder than words

The United Kingdom - 17th century.

Bend over backwards

Bring your A game

USA, 20th century.

Burn the midnight oil

Britain, 17th century.

Cream crackered

Britain.

Crunch time

Sir Winston Churchill coined and often used the expression ‘it comes to the crunch’ and this is the source of the ‘crunch time’ variant.

Cut corners

Rudyard Kipling, late 19th century.

Elbow grease

Britain, late 17th century.

Get a gold star

USA, late 19th century. First found in the US magazine The Ladies’ Home Journal.

Go the extra mile

USA, late 19th century.

Hit the books

USA

Keep your chin up

USA, late 19th century.

No rush

On a hiding to nothing

Britain, early 1900s.

Run out of steam

Scrape together

Scrub up

Derived as an allusion to the intensive scrubbing that surgeons undertake to be especially clean for operations.

Step up to the mark

Britain, 18th century.

Entry 1

A big ask

A favour which is a lot to ask of someone.

Worldwide.

  • Tod had only just got home from his overnight flight when his boss told him to get back to the airport and fly to Sydney. That was a big ask.

Entry 2

A sledgehammer to crack a nut

The use of excessive resources to overcome a small problem.

Widely used.

  • Using the air ambulance to get granny to hospital was a sledgehammer to crack a nut. She could walk perfectly well and we only live 200 yards away.

Entry 3

A stitch in time saves nine

A small effort made at the right time might save a calamity later on.

In use worldwide, but less commonly than before and mainly by the older generation.

  • Fixing that frayed rope was a real stitch in time. It would probably have snapped when the wind got up later if we hadn’t.

Entry 4

Actions speak louder than words

Actions show one’s character more than what you say.

Worldwide.

  • She spoke up for the immigrants but he gave them a bed in his house - actions speak louder than words.

Entry 5

Bend over backwards

Make extravagant efforts to avoid bias.

  • Everyone assumed the commentators would prefer their own team. They had to bend over backwards to show that they were being fair.

Entry 6

Bring your A game

Perform to the best of your ability.

Worldwide.

  • The cup game tomorrow is the biggest in the club's history. Everyone in the team needs to bring his A game.

Entry 7

Burn the midnight oil

To work late into the night.

Worldwide.

  • Sorry, I can't come to the pub. This report's due at 9am and I'll need to burn the midnight oil if I am going to get it finished.

Entry 8

Cream crackered

Cockney rhyming slang for knackered. - note, when this term was coined, cream crackers were a popular snack in the UK.

Mostly Britain.

  • That's an hour on the exercise bike. I can't do any more - I'm crackered.

Entry 9

Crunch time

The period of time just before a project has to be completed.

Worldwide.

  • The exam is tomorrow and I need to pass - it's crunch time for me.

Entry 10

Cut corners

Doing things in a slipshod way, to avoid expense or effort.

Worldwide.

  • We should be using best butter for this recipe, but he's cutting corners and using oil.

Entry 11

Elbow grease

Energetic labour, especially in the polishing of household items.

Britain, mostly by the older generation.

  • That silver will never get a shine like that - put some elbow grease into it.

Entry 12

Get a gold star

Earn a merit point for doing well.

  • Well done Juliet. 100% in your maths test = you are due a gold star.

Entry 13

Go the extra mile

Going beyond what is usually required. Make an extra effort.

Worldwide.

  • He needed have picked me up from the airport. I'm grateful that he went the extra mile.

Entry 14

Hit the books

To study, especially for a test or exam.

Mostly USA.

  • I've done no work for the end of terms exams. I need to hit the books bigtime.

Entry 15

Keep your chin up

Remain positive in a tough situation.

Although derived in the USA this idiom is more commonly heard now in Britain.

  • Sorry to hear that you were made redundant on the day your buried your mother. Keep your chin up mate.

Entry 16

No rush

Said to someone to indicate that you aren't in a hurry for them to complete their task.

Worldwide.

  • You can finish your tea before you start on my photocopying. I've got to wait here for Jim anyway, so there's no rush.

Entry 17

On a hiding to nothing

Faced with a hopeless situation, even after making one's best efforts.

Worldwide.

  • We knew that our trip to Australia was a hiding to nothing. We had to play with jet lag and they had a much stronger team anyway.

Entry 18

Run out of steam

Completely out of energy.

Worldwide.

  • I was going strong in the marathon until I hit the wall at the twenty mile mark. Then I was right out of steam.

Entry 19

Scrape together

To manage, with difficulty, enough of what is needed - especially money.

Worldwide.

  • Between three three of us we managed to scrape together £5 for a taxi home.

Entry 20

Scrub up

Make an effort to present oneself well dressed and smartly turned out.

Worldwide.

  • I'd only ever seen Jim in jeans before. Now he's in a suit and had a haircut I think he scrubs up really well.

Entry 21

Step up to the mark

Mark yourself ready to take responsibility.

Worldwide.

  • If you really want to top job you need to step up to the mark and show the board what you are worth.