Idioms · 20 entries

Proverb

What does "Proverb" mean?

A proverb that suggests a poor workman tends to look for an excuse for his poor work.

A bad workman always blames his tools

The expression is found in British collections of proverbs from the 16th century.

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

Britain.

A fool and his money are soon parted

Britain - 16th century.

A golden key can open any door

Britain.

A house divided against itself cannot stand

Biblical.

A leopard can’t change his spots

Biblical.

A miss is as good as a mile

USA.

Children should be seen and not heard

Britain.

Curiosity killed the cat

USA, late 19th century. Probably deriving from a much older British phrase - ‘care killed the cat’.

Don’t bite the hand that feeds you

Don’t count your chickens before they hatch

Britain, 16th century proverb.

Don’t cry over spilt milk

Britain, 17th century proverb.

Don’t look a gift horse in the mouth

Britain, 16th century proverb.

Don’t put all your eggs in one basket

Britain, 16th century proverb, from an Italian original.

Give him an inch and hell take a mile

USA, 19th century. First seen in the journals of Ralph Waldo Emerson.

Keep your chin up

USA, late 19th century.

Let bygones be bygones

Britain, 16th century proverb

Let sleeping dogs lie

Britain. 19th century but much earlier as a similarly-worded proverb.

You can lead a horse to water but you can’t make it drink

Britain, 12th century. One of the oldest proverbs in the English language

You can’t teach an old dog new tricks

Britain, 16th century proverb. One of the oldest proverbs in English.

Entry 1

A bad workman always blames his tools

A proverb that suggests a poor workman tends to look for an excuse for his poor work.

Worldwide, but less commonly than 50 years ago.

  • It was really Andy’s fault that the wall he built fell down but he tried to claim that the cement mixer was faulty.

Entry 2

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

It’s better to have a lesser but certain advantage than the possibility of a greater one that may come to nothing.

One of the most widely used proverbs throughout the English-speaking world.

  • The questions in the final round looked hard so we opted out of the big prize and took the smaller $2,000 second prize. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush you know.

Entry 3

A fool and his money are soon parted

A foolish person is very likely to lose his money.

Worldwide.

  • He’s off to the casino again - ’a fool and his money...’ I say.

Entry 4

A golden key can open any door

Money always has a telling influence.

Worldwide, but somewhat uncommon.

  • He’s not really good enough to be an F1 driver but he got in the team because he brought a major sponsorship deal with him. As they say, a golden key can open any door.

Entry 5

A house divided against itself cannot stand

Failure is certain if those on the same side argue amongst themselves.

Widespread but uncommon. Rather formal for everyday speech.

  • The Tory party can’t stop arguing over Europe. Don’t they know that a house divided cannot stand.

Entry 6

A leopard can’t change his spots

You cannot change your innate self.

Widespread but rather formal form of expression. Not widely used by the young.

  • He was a bully at school and he’s a bully now - a leopard can’t change its spots.

Entry 7

A miss is as good as a mile

Some endeavours either succeed or they don’t - to miss narrowly is still failure.

Worldwide.

  • He came within a millimetre of breaking the high jump records. Sadly, a miss is as good as a mile.

Entry 8

Children should be seen and not heard

Old proverb suggesting that children should not impinge on the adult world.

Rarely used seriously any longer. Now more likely be heard in black and white movies than in real life.

  • Grandma is a bit strict. We shouldn't judge her though - things were tougher in her childhood. She was expected to be seen and not heard.

Entry 9

Curiosity killed the cat

Being inquisitive can lead you into a dangerous situation.

Worldwide.

  • I heard a noise outside and went to have a look. It turns out I should have ignored it, it was a bear. Curiosity killed the cat they say.

Entry 10

Don't bite the hand that feeds you

Don't hurt someone that helps you.

Worldwide.

  • Shouting at the people who are offering you somewhere to stay isn't a good plan. Have you never heard of the proverb Don't bite the hand that feeds you?

Entry 11

Don't count your chickens before they hatch

Don't count on receiving some benefit until you actually have it.

Worldwide.

  • I know you felt good about that exam, but you haven't passed until you get the result - don't count your chickens.

Entry 12

Don't cry over spilt milk

Don't fret pointlessly about some mistake or loss when it can't be remedied.

Worldwide.

  • Well, the vase is smashed. There's no point crying over spilt milk.

Entry 13

Don't look a gift horse in the mouth

When you receive a gift accept it with good grace and don't find fault with it.

Worldwide.

  • I gave her a $700 phone and she said it wasn't the right colour. Talk about looking a gift horse in the mouth!

Entry 14

Don't put all your eggs in one basket

Don't risk all your property on a single venture.

Worldwide.

  • Well, that horse is a good runner but I wouldn't bet all your money on it to win. That would be putting all your eggs into one basket.

Entry 15

Give him an inch and hell take a mile

allow someone a small concession and they will take advantage and try to take more.

Worldwide.

  • Give Janice and inch and shell take a mile. We said she could stay in the spare room for a couple of nights but she's been here a month already.

Entry 16

Keep your chin up

Remain positive in a tough situation.

Although derived in the USA this idiom is more commonly heard now in Britain.

  • Sorry to hear that you were made redundant on the day your buried your mother. Keep your chin up mate.

Entry 17

Let bygones be bygones

Allow a disagreement or argument to be put in the past.

Worldwide.

  • I never thought I'd be saying this after you slept with my wife, but that was thirty years ago, let's let bygones be bygones.

Entry 18

Let sleeping dogs lie

Avoid restarting a conflict.

Worldwide, but like many proverbs, now considered rather old-fashioned.

  • I knew he was stealing from me but, he is proud and he really needs the money. I preferred to let sleeping dogs lie and to say nothing.

Entry 19

You can lead a horse to water but you can't make it drink

You can encourage someone to to do something but, in the end, what they do is their own choice.

Worldwide.

  • I bought her a car; I even paid for the driving lessons, but she still travels everywhere by bus.

Entry 20

You can't teach an old dog new tricks

Once animals (and people) are set in their ways they struggle to assimilate new ideas.

Worldwide, but like many proverbs, now mostly used by the older generation.

  • I tried to learn Mandarin after I retired but I got nowhere with it. I guess you can't teach an old dog new tricks.