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The meaning and origin of the expression: A pretty penny

A pretty penny

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What's the meaning of the phrase 'A pretty penny'?

A considerable profit, or a large sum of money.

What's the origin of the phrase 'A pretty penny'?

A pretty penny'A pretty penny' used to have the variants 'a fine penny', 'a fair penny' etc, but these have fallen by the wayside. All the forms of the expression came into the language in the 18th century and an early example is from a play by the popular playwright Susanna Centlivre, The Man's Bewitch'd, 1710:

Why here may be a pretty Penny towards, if the Devil don't cross it.

That usage isn't exactly definitive but we can be sure that Centlivre was using the expression with its current meaning as she used it again the following year (as 'a fine penny') in another comic play, called Mar-plot. The context of the 1711 usage was a scene where a character was predicting the certain winning of a wager:

I'm like to make a fine Penny on't.

Gary Martin - the author of the phrases.org.uk website.

By Gary Martin

Gary Martin is a writer and researcher on the origins of phrases and the creator of the Phrase Finder website. Over the past 26 years more than 700 million of his pages have been downloaded by readers. He is one of the most popular and trusted sources of information on phrases and idioms.

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