Meaning

Fools' gold

The meaning of the phrase

The name given to iron pyrites, which looks a little like gold but is worthless.

Fool's errand
Fool's errand

What’s the origin of the phrase ‘Fools’ gold’?

Martin Frobisher returned to England from a voyage to find the North West Passage in 1576 with a cargo of this supposed ‘gold mineral’.

The term has come to denote any apparent treasure trove that turns out to be worthless. The first reference I can find is an apparently ironic use in a headline in The Atlanta Constitution, June 1888:

Fools’ Gold
The Search for Captain Kidd’s Buried Wealth…
A party of men digging in a Connecticut cave - ploughing up New Jersey ground in the fruitless search.

That headline would suggest that the term was already known to the paper’s audience, but I can find no citation of it prior to 1888.

Historical trend

“Fools ' gold” in printed material over time

Source: Google Books Ngrams (1880–2020).

18801900192019401960198020002020
  • Fools ' gold