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The meaning and origin of the expression: Fools' gold

Fools' gold

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What's the meaning of the phrase 'Fools' gold'?

The name given to iron pyrites, which looks a little like gold but is worthless.

What's the origin of the phrase 'Fools' gold'?

Martin Frobisher returned to England from a voyage to find the North West Passage in 1576 with a cargo of this supposed 'gold mineral'.

Fools' goldThe term has come to denote any apparent treasure trove that turns out to be worthless. The first reference I can find is an apparently ironic use in a headline in The Atlanta Constitution, June 1888:

Fools' Gold
The Search for Captain Kidd's Buried Wealth...
A party of men digging in a Connecticut cave - ploughing up New Jersey ground in the fruitless search.

That headline would suggest that the term was already known to the paper's audience, but I can find no citation of it prior to 1888.

Gary Martin - the author of the phrases.org.uk website.

By Gary Martin

Gary Martin is a writer and researcher on the origins of phrases and the creator of the Phrase Finder website. Over the past 26 years more than 700 million of his pages have been downloaded by readers. He is one of the most popular and trusted sources of information on phrases and idioms.

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