A picture paints a thousand words
USA.
Actions speak louder than words
The United Kingdom - 17th century.
Al desko
USA and Britain, in the 1980s
Al fresco
The United Kingdom adaptation of an Italian expression
All Greek to me
Shakespearian, from Julius Caesar, 1601.
Alphabet soup
USA. An early 20th century adaptation of the name of the soup made from pasta letters.
Bite your tongue
Britain. Early (pre 1000AD) English, in the form of hold or keep one’s tongue.
Cat got your tongue?
America, 19th century.
Chaise Lounge
USA, late 19th century. The misspelling of ‘chaise longue’ causes some amusement in France.
Cock and bull story
Britain, 17th century, although the precise source is unknown.
Excuse my French
Britain, mid 20th century.
Hear it on the grapevine
USA
Hit the nail on the head
In a nutshell
The UK in the 19th century.
Mind your language
Mums the word
Britain, 18th century.
Off the record
USA, 1930s.
Old chestnut
Britain - 19th century.
On the record
USA, 20th century.
Pipe down
USA, 19th century. Probably deriving from an earlier British Navy source.
Potty mouth
USA, mid 20th century.
Rabbit and pork
Britain.
Silver tongued
Britain, 16th century.
Talk of the devil!
Britain, 17th century.
To cut a long story short
Britain, 18th century.
Word for word
Britain, 13th century.
Entry 1
A picture paints a thousand words
Meaning Pictures are far more descriptive than words.
Usage A very widely and commonly used proverb/adage.
Example
- I tried to describe that fantastic sunset and then she just showed them a photo. You know it’s true - a picture paints a thousand words.
Entry 2
Actions speak louder than words
Meaning Actions show one’s character more than what you say.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- She spoke up for the immigrants but he gave them a bed in his house - actions speak louder than words.
Entry 3
Al desko
Meaning Eating one’s lunch while still working. (A Pun on ’Al fresco’.).
Usage Widely used, but mainly in the 30/40s generations who work in offices.
Example
- I’m too busy to come to the cafe this lunchtime - I’ll be lunching al desko.
Entry 4
Al fresco
Meaning In the open air.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- The weather’s lovely, let’s have our lunch al fresco on the terrace.
Entry 5
All Greek to me
Meaning Incomprehensible, as Greek is to someone who cannot speak it.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- He says that quantum physics isn't so difficult but it's all Greek to me.
Entry 6
Alphabet soup
Meaning A jumble of words or letters, often referring to organisations known by their initials, like CIA or BBC.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- All those institutions of the European parliament are confusing - a real alphabet soup.
Entry 7
Bite your tongue
Meaning Avoid speaking.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- I knew his wife wasn't faithful but I didn't like to say - I thought it best to bite my tongue.
Entry 8
Cat got your tongue?
Meaning A question addressed to someone who is inexplicably silent. The implication is that the person's tongue is missing.
Usage Worldwide, but little used amongst the young.
Example
- All you have to do is tell us who attacked you and we will arrest them. Why so quiet? Has the cat got your tongue?
Entry 9
Chaise Lounge
Meaning The American spelling for the piece of furniture known elsewhere as a chaise longue.
Usage USA.
Example
- You must be tired. Why don't you lie down on the chaise lounge?
Entry 10
Cock and bull story
Meaning An unbelievable tale.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- She said that she went to school with George Clooney but she's only twenty two - I think it's a cock and bull story.
Entry 11
Excuse my French
Meaning Please forgive me for swearing.
Usage Britain, mostly by the older generation.
Example
- Bugger - excuse my French.
Entry 12
Hear it on the grapevine
Meaning Hear rumors about something from an anonymous informal contact.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- The girls in the dorm were talking and I heard it on the grapevine that Judy is pregnant.
Entry 13
Hit the nail on the head
Meaning Make the precise correct point.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- Churchill hit the nail on the head when he called Hitler a dictator.
Entry 14
In a nutshell
Meaning In a few words. Concisely stated.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- Our profitability has dwindled to a point where we cannot continue to meet our creditors demands. In a nutshell; were broke.
Entry 15
Mind your language
Meaning An admonition not to swear.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- Hey kids, I'm on speakerphone to Granny so mind your language.
Entry 16
Mums the word
Meaning Keep quiet. Say nothing.
Usage Mostly Britain.
Example
- I'm telling you this in confidence - remember, mums the word.
Entry 17
Off the record
Meaning Something said in confidence that the one speaking doesn't want repeated.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- The minister won't talk to reporters since his last off the record briefing got into the papers.
Entry 18
Old chestnut
Meaning A story that has been told repeatedly and which has lost any originality.
Usage Worldwide, but most common in the UK.
Example
- Grandma brings out that story about her meeting the Queen every Christmas. It really is a hoary old chestnut.
Entry 19
On the record
Meaning Something said in confidence that the one speaking is happy to have repeated.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- As finance minister I'm on the record as supporting increased spending on welfare, and you can quote me on that.
Entry 20
Pipe down
Meaning An instruction to shut-up or be quiet.
Usage Worldwide, if a little dated.
Example
- Okay kids, the lesson has started. Pipe down and I'll begin.
Entry 21
Potty mouth
Meaning A foul mouthed person.
Usage Worldwide, but not particularly common.
Example
- I couldn't believe that string of swearwords that Jill gave the teacher - she's a real potty mouth.
Entry 22
Rabbit and pork
Meaning Cockney rhyming slang for talk.
Usage Mostly Britain.
Example
- He just goes on and on about his hobbies - rabbit, rabbit, rabbit!
Entry 23
Silver tongued
Meaning Eloquent or persuasive manner of speech.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- Reagan didn't always have much in the way of policies but he certainly could hold a crowd with his silver tongued speeches.
Entry 24
Talk of the devil!
Meaning Said when someone that you have just been talking about arrives.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- Did you know that Jim is gay? Oh, talk of the devil - here he is.
Entry 25
To cut a long story short
Meaning Said when a storyteller doesn't want to bore his audience with a long involved account.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- Macbeth has dozens of characters and is a very complex play. To cut a long story short, Macbeth dies.
Entry 26
Word for word
Meaning An exact, precisely corresponding to, copy of another's words.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- I was sure of what I had seen of the robbery. I made sure that the police took a word for word copy of my report of it.