Idioms · 26 entries

Language

What does "Language" mean?

Pictures are far more descriptive than words.

A picture paints a thousand words

USA.

Actions speak louder than words

The United Kingdom - 17th century.

Al desko

USA and Britain, in the 1980s

Al fresco

The United Kingdom adaptation of an Italian expression

All Greek to me

Shakespearian, from Julius Caesar, 1601.

Alphabet soup

USA. An early 20th century adaptation of the name of the soup made from pasta letters.

Bite your tongue

Britain. Early (pre 1000AD) English, in the form of hold or keep one’s tongue.

Cat got your tongue?

America, 19th century.

Chaise Lounge

USA, late 19th century. The misspelling of ‘chaise longue’ causes some amusement in France.

Cock and bull story

Britain, 17th century, although the precise source is unknown.

Excuse my French

Britain, mid 20th century.

Hear it on the grapevine

USA

Hit the nail on the head

In a nutshell

The UK in the 19th century.

Mind your language

Mums the word

Britain, 18th century.

Off the record

USA, 1930s.

Old chestnut

Britain - 19th century.

On the record

USA, 20th century.

Pipe down

USA, 19th century. Probably deriving from an earlier British Navy source.

Potty mouth

USA, mid 20th century.

Rabbit and pork

Britain.

Silver tongued

Britain, 16th century.

Talk of the devil!

Britain, 17th century.

To cut a long story short

Britain, 18th century.

Word for word

Britain, 13th century.

Entry 1

A picture paints a thousand words

Pictures are far more descriptive than words.

A very widely and commonly used proverb/adage.

  • I tried to describe that fantastic sunset and then she just showed them a photo. You know it’s true - a picture paints a thousand words.

Entry 2

Actions speak louder than words

Actions show one’s character more than what you say.

Worldwide.

  • She spoke up for the immigrants but he gave them a bed in his house - actions speak louder than words.

Entry 3

Al desko

Eating one’s lunch while still working. (A Pun on ’Al fresco’.).

Widely used, but mainly in the 30/40s generations who work in offices.

  • I’m too busy to come to the cafe this lunchtime - I’ll be lunching al desko.

Entry 4

Al fresco

In the open air.

Worldwide.

  • The weather’s lovely, let’s have our lunch al fresco on the terrace.

Entry 5

All Greek to me

Incomprehensible, as Greek is to someone who cannot speak it.

Worldwide.

  • He says that quantum physics isn't so difficult but it's all Greek to me.

Entry 6

Alphabet soup

A jumble of words or letters, often referring to organisations known by their initials, like CIA or BBC.

Worldwide.

  • All those institutions of the European parliament are confusing - a real alphabet soup.

Entry 7

Bite your tongue

Avoid speaking.

Worldwide.

  • I knew his wife wasn't faithful but I didn't like to say - I thought it best to bite my tongue.

Entry 8

Cat got your tongue?

A question addressed to someone who is inexplicably silent. The implication is that the person's tongue is missing.

Worldwide, but little used amongst the young.

  • All you have to do is tell us who attacked you and we will arrest them. Why so quiet? Has the cat got your tongue?

Entry 9

Chaise Lounge

The American spelling for the piece of furniture known elsewhere as a chaise longue.

USA.

  • You must be tired. Why don't you lie down on the chaise lounge?

Entry 10

Cock and bull story

An unbelievable tale.

Worldwide.

  • She said that she went to school with George Clooney but she's only twenty two - I think it's a cock and bull story.

Entry 11

Excuse my French

Please forgive me for swearing.

Britain, mostly by the older generation.

  • Bugger - excuse my French.

Entry 12

Hear it on the grapevine

Hear rumors about something from an anonymous informal contact.

Worldwide.

  • The girls in the dorm were talking and I heard it on the grapevine that Judy is pregnant.

Entry 13

Hit the nail on the head

Make the precise correct point.

Worldwide.

  • Churchill hit the nail on the head when he called Hitler a dictator.

Entry 14

In a nutshell

In a few words. Concisely stated.

Worldwide.

  • Our profitability has dwindled to a point where we cannot continue to meet our creditors demands. In a nutshell; were broke.

Entry 15

Mind your language

An admonition not to swear.

Worldwide.

  • Hey kids, I'm on speakerphone to Granny so mind your language.

Entry 16

Mums the word

Keep quiet. Say nothing.

Mostly Britain.

  • I'm telling you this in confidence - remember, mums the word.

Entry 17

Off the record

Something said in confidence that the one speaking doesn't want repeated.

Worldwide.

  • The minister won't talk to reporters since his last off the record briefing got into the papers.

Entry 18

Old chestnut

A story that has been told repeatedly and which has lost any originality.

Worldwide, but most common in the UK.

  • Grandma brings out that story about her meeting the Queen every Christmas. It really is a hoary old chestnut.

Entry 19

On the record

Something said in confidence that the one speaking is happy to have repeated.

Worldwide.

  • As finance minister I'm on the record as supporting increased spending on welfare, and you can quote me on that.

Entry 20

Pipe down

An instruction to shut-up or be quiet.

Worldwide, if a little dated.

  • Okay kids, the lesson has started. Pipe down and I'll begin.

Entry 21

Potty mouth

A foul mouthed person.

Worldwide, but not particularly common.

  • I couldn't believe that string of swearwords that Jill gave the teacher - she's a real potty mouth.

Entry 22

Rabbit and pork

Cockney rhyming slang for talk.

Mostly Britain.

  • He just goes on and on about his hobbies - rabbit, rabbit, rabbit!

Entry 23

Silver tongued

Eloquent or persuasive manner of speech.

Worldwide.

  • Reagan didn't always have much in the way of policies but he certainly could hold a crowd with his silver tongued speeches.

Entry 24

Talk of the devil!

Said when someone that you have just been talking about arrives.

Worldwide.

  • Did you know that Jim is gay? Oh, talk of the devil - here he is.

Entry 25

To cut a long story short

Said when a storyteller doesn't want to bore his audience with a long involved account.

Worldwide.

  • Macbeth has dozens of characters and is a very complex play. To cut a long story short, Macbeth dies.

Entry 26

Word for word

An exact, precisely corresponding to, copy of another's words.

Worldwide.

  • I was sure of what I had seen of the robbery. I made sure that the police took a word for word copy of my report of it.