Idioms · 18 entries

Death

What does "Death" mean?

The reputed opinion of sexual intercourse by prim Victorian ladies.

A fate worse than death

The United Kingdom.

Bite the dust

Britain, 18th century. Probably influenced by a biblical passage.

Bought the farm

USA, 20th century.

Brown bread

Britain.

Bucket list

USA, late 20th century - popularized by the title of the film The Bucket List (2007).

Dead ringer

American, late 19th century.

Dead white European male

Dropping like flies

USA, early 20th century.

Flog a dead horse

Britain, 17th century.

Kick the bucket

Britain - 18th century.

Kill two birds with one stone

Britain, 17th century. Found in the writings of Thomas Hobbes.

Lord Fred

Britain.

Over my dead body

Britain, circa 1800. From the writings of Samuel Taylor Coleridge.

Peg out

1. USA, mid 19th century. 2. Britain, mid 19th century.

The empty chair

Wouldn’t be caught dead

Britain, late 19th century.

You can’t take it with you

Britain, 1930s - deriving from several similar idioms dating from the early 19th century onward.

Your number is up

1. Britain, early 20th century. 2. Britain, early 19th century.

Entry 1

A fate worse than death

The reputed opinion of sexual intercourse by prim Victorian ladies.

Worldwide, but now considered rather old-fashioned and used mainly by the older generation.

  • Lord Carruthers dragged me to his bedroom and left me in no doubt I was to suffer a fate worse than death.

Entry 2

Bite the dust

Die, especially in a violent or sudden way.

Worldwide.

  • Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid bit the dust at the end of the movie.

Entry 3

Bought the farm

Died, especially in a violent way which may give rise to an insurance claim.

USA.

  • Henry's parachute failed at 20,000 feet - he really bought the farm.

Entry 4

Brown bread

Cockney rhyming slang for dead.

Mostly Britain.

  • That bird just landed on the live power cable. He's brown bread for sure.

Entry 5

Bucket list

A list of things you plan to do before you 'kick the bucket' (die). Often a list of fanciful ideas rather than of concrete plans.

Worldwide.

  • I've always wanted to go to Japan. I guess I'll add that to my bucket list.

Entry 6

Dead ringer

An exact duplicate.

Most common in the USA, but used worldwide too.

  • I can't tell the twins apart. They're dead ringers of each other.

Entry 7

Dead white European male

Derogatory reference to someone who has an unjustified reputation.

  • John Ruskin is a hero to some people in the art world but I can't see him as anything other than a dead, white, European male.

Entry 8

Dropping like flies

Many people either falling ill or dying.

Worldwide.

  • In the Black Death in 1348 Londoners were dropping like flies.

Entry 9

Flog a dead horse

To attempt to make progress with something that has no future.

Worldwide.

  • Reissuing Betamax tapes? You're flogging a dead horse there mate.

Entry 10

Kick the bucket

Die.

Worldwide.

  • Grandad kicked the bucket last week. No real surprise - he was 96.

Entry 11

Kill two birds with one stone

Accomplish two things with a single action.

Worldwide.

  • When I chop the wood I get warm too. You could say I kill two birds with one stone.

Entry 12

Lord Fred

Cockney rhyming slang for bed.

Mostly Britain.

  • The hamster escaped and the cat got it - it's Lord Fred for sure.

Entry 13

Over my dead body

Said when you absolutely refuse to allow something to happen.

Worldwide.

  • He bullied me at school and now you want to promote him. Over my dead body!

Entry 14

Peg out

1. To die, especially to die of old age. 2. To complete a circuit of the board in the card game cribbage.

Worldwide.

  • 1. Gran had been bedridden for months and finally pegged out yesterday. 2. Just six more holes to go - if I get three nines I'll be able to peg out.

Entry 15

The empty chair

The perceived absense of someone who is recently deceased.

Worldwide.

  • Some days I can forget about Jim's death for a while, then I see the empty chair and the grief comes back.

Entry 16

Wouldn't be caught dead

Referring to something you absolutely refuse to do.

Worldwide but most common in Britain.

  • I'm a lifelong socialist. I wouldn't be caught dead working for a hedge fund.

Entry 17

You can't take it with you

Suggestion that you should spend money and live life now as it will be no use to you after you die.

Worldwide.

  • Grandma saved all her life but lived on a pittance. No one told her that you can't take it with you.

Entry 18

Your number is up

It is now your turn. For instance, if 1. You are about to die. or 2. You have won a lottery.

Worldwide.

  • 1. When I heard the bombers screaming towards us I was sure my number was up. 2. Who has ticket number 374? Come on down and collect your prize - your number is up.